For terbium which is a rare earth metal and has a high orbital angular momentum the magnetic moment is strong enough to affect the order above its bulk temperatures.
2.
The bulk temperature was too low to account for the number of neutrons being seen, and these were later explained as the byproduct of instabilities in the fuel.
3.
A higher density of lower bulk temperatures results in a lower mean-field Curie temperature and a higher density of higher bulk temperature significantly increases the mean-field Curie temperature.
4.
A higher density of lower bulk temperatures results in a lower mean-field Curie temperature and a higher density of higher bulk temperature significantly increases the mean-field Curie temperature.
5.
The bulk temperature, or the average fluid temperature, is a convenient reference point for evaluating properties related to convective heat transfer, particularly in applications related to flow in pipes and ducts.
6.
The concept of the bulk temperature is that adiabatic mixing of the fluid from a given cross section of the duct will result in some equilibrium temperature that accurately reflects the average temperature of the moving fluid, more so than a simple average like the film temperature.
7.
First, in infrared remote sensing methodology the radiation emanates from the mm or less, which may not represent the bulk temperature of the upper meter of ocean due primarily to effects of solar surface heating during the daytime, reflected radiation, as well as sensible heat loss and surface evaporation.
8.
To become hot and enter the conduction band of SiO 2, an electron must gain a kinetic energy of ~ 3.2 eV . For holes, the valence band offset in this case dictates they must have a kinetic energy of 4.6 eV . The term " hot electron " comes from the effective temperature term used when modelling carrier density ( i . e ., with a Fermi-Dirac function ) and does not refer to the bulk temperature of the semiconductor ( which can be physically cold, although the warmer it is, the higher the population of hot electrons it will contain all else being equal ).
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